Oil well drilling
A - drilling tower: derrick
It is a metal erect tower over a broad horizontal platform and uses this tower Faamlah install drilling columns vertically and connected together, and then push it to the bottom of the spiral manner.
B - drilling columns: tige de forage
It is a very solid metal poles edges ending links to connect to each other to form a longer column, characterized by drilling columns as hollow to allow the passage of drilling mud inside.
C - the drilling head (Drill): bit
It is a metal block made of different geometric shapes, with sharp edges may form Tkongly gears working to break up the rock and is hollow and contains holes in the bottom to allow the rush of drilling mud into the hole through which the cavity.
D - drilling mud: mud
It is a mix of chemicals ground water to be thick liquid. During Alhfreetm process of pumping the liquid by huge pumps through the cavity inside Alhverlysal pipe to drill head, and out through the openings of the rushes in the bottom of the well up into the higher Anyaisal to the surface, carrying with him the rock fragments resulting from the drilling process, and on the surface Amraltin candidate separates crumbs rock on clay. And then push the mud back to the
Drill pipe cavity to come back the ball and have what is known as drilling mud and the cycle can be the benefits of using drilling mud summarized as follows:
Cooling of drilling equipment, where the temperature rises due to friction with rocks during drilling.
Directed by rock fragments resulting from the drilling process during rush of mud from the bottom of the well to the surface.
Increases the cohesion of the wall to prevent the collapse of the drill hole walls during drilling.
Avoid the release of gas or liquids that are under high pressure into the ground, which may lead to an explosion in the case of the well and by balancing the weight of the mud column in the drilling of the pressure of gases and liquids in the rock layers.
The oil drilling by rotary drilling (Rotary Drilling) that uses the drilling platform, which can be described briefly as follows:
Rotary drilling rig platform: the drilling platform used in the drilling process rotational It consists of basic parts help in the drilling process. |
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It is a metal erect tower over a broad horizontal platform and uses this tower Faamlah install drilling columns vertically and connected together, and then push it to the bottom of the spiral manner.
B - drilling columns: tige de forage
It is a very solid metal poles edges ending links to connect to each other to form a longer column, characterized by drilling columns as hollow to allow the passage of drilling mud inside.
C - the drilling head (Drill): bit
It is a metal block made of different geometric shapes, with sharp edges may form Tkongly gears working to break up the rock and is hollow and contains holes in the bottom to allow the rush of drilling mud into the hole through which the cavity.
D - drilling mud: mud
It is a mix of chemicals ground water to be thick liquid. During Alhfreetm process of pumping the liquid by huge pumps through the cavity inside Alhverlysal pipe to drill head, and out through the openings of the rushes in the bottom of the well up into the higher Anyaisal to the surface, carrying with him the rock fragments resulting from the drilling process, and on the surface Amraltin candidate separates crumbs rock on clay. And then push the mud back to the
Drill pipe cavity to come back the ball and have what is known as drilling mud and the cycle can be the benefits of using drilling mud summarized as follows:
Cooling of drilling equipment, where the temperature rises due to friction with rocks during drilling.
Directed by rock fragments resulting from the drilling process during rush of mud from the bottom of the well to the surface.
Increases the cohesion of the wall to prevent the collapse of the drill hole walls during drilling.
Avoid the release of gas or liquids that are under high pressure into the ground, which may lead to an explosion in the case of the well and by balancing the weight of the mud column in the drilling of the pressure of gases and liquids in the rock layers.
