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Activity stages of the petroleum industry

Activity stages of the petroleum industry
1 - initial research stage Scout
Oil companies based in the research stage Scout initial on the available information with other oil companies already have implemented Search Scout principled in those areas and in those cases where the information about the area are not available for being new areas previously not been searched, the oil companies doing business the initial disclosure itself or by a company specializing in this field.

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2 stage - contracted with petroleum countries
If it turns out the results of the initial research stage Scout presence of oil, the company seeks to contract with the petroleum countries.
3 - the stage of research and exploration
After the contract between the oil companies and countries PETROLEUM The company carries out research and exploration which include:
* Find works of geological, geophysical surveys, exploratory drilling, documentary study,
Geological research work: being searched by geological geological area where the air is cleared area using private jets, and then start scanning surface operations and includes the study of rock formations above the ground
* Find Geophysical: Includes Find Geophysical Ali area of ​​gravity, a measure differences minor in attractive rocks where attractive vary porous rocks for non-porous rocks which are considered fisheries Petroleum ,, and space magnetic defining the rocks high magnetism where it is excluded that there is oil in this region and area namely, that the seismic are drilled deep well and then erupted in the bottom of the well and are shipped dynamite balance audio waves resulting from the blast bounce to determine the time of petroleum traps
* Exploratory drilling: The purpose of the work of exploratory drilling to confirm the actual presence of oil in the ground and this is done by drilling a well and at least one
* Documentary study made after the discovery of oil and select the field limits
4 - stage drilling and development wells productivity
5 stage - the production of crude oil
At this stage, crude oil is extracted from the bottom to the surface and processed for the possibility of oil and gas separation of impurities like sulfur, water and transferred to the warehouse
6 - stage oil refining
It is intended to convert petroleum into many of petroleum such as benzene and diesel oil products
7 - stage oil and petroleum products transportation
Used in the transport of crude oil or petroleum products, many of the most important means of pipelines and oil tankers
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