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Oil Scientifically

Oil Scientifically
Oil mixture composed of hydrocarbons, found in the ground in liquid and gaseous and solid images, but the term is called, usually, the liquid image, called crude oil, without natural gas, or image, sticky, or known Balbtummen or asphalt solid.
Petrochemicals derived from oil became the source of many chemical products, Kalmvebat paint, plastics, synthetic rubber, and synthetic fibers, detergents, soap, wax, explosives and fertilizers. We pointed out that the remains of aquatic plants and animals may be mixed with silt and sand of different metal deposits, and turned into the layers of sediment that increased thickness over millions of years, and subjected to a number of influences formative, turning the geology of the sedimentary rocks and decomposed organic where components to hydrocarbons, be them Petroleum and Natural Gas Oil, who emigrated from layers source rocks to reservoir rocks, with porosity and permeability larger, then Hdzthma Caprock; it consists of traps oil, ores and petroleum storage tanks.
The different physical properties and chemical composition of petroleum crudes, according to sources of production, in spite of the similarity of the installation of most of the sediment and organic properties, due to the difference in natural conditions in which the oil is, of pressure and temperature, and varying depths of rocks source and reservoir.
The move petroleum raw materials through the pores of sedimentary rocks, which also vary in physical and chemical and metallurgical characteristics and geological age. To accumulate in petroleum reservoirs, which are different, too, in Trakebha geological and contents of metals, physical and chemical properties, and the oil remains in the case of adsorption and friction on the surfaces of the pores of the reservoir rock, which represents the natural catalysts for many organic reactions. Also come into contact with oil during the migration, groundwater; to be some oily emulsions in water or water in oil. And the intervention of several elements in the composition of sulfur petroleum raw materials, whether natural or chemical melt Union with various hydrocarbons. Thus, the multiplicity of leads formative influences, and the different ages of the source rocks and reservoir to a large variation in the properties of petroleum ingredients.
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